Charles G. Finney (1792-1875)

Charles G. Finney was an evangelist in the United States during the nineteenth century. Billy Graham writes of Finney, "Few men have had such a profound impact on their generation as Charles Grandison Finney. Through his Spirit-filled evangelistic ministry, uncounted thousands came to know Christ... resulting in one of the greatest periods of revival in the history of America."

“ But as I turned and was about to take a seat by the fire, I received a mighty baptism of the Holy Ghost. Without any expectation of it, without ever having the thought in my mind that there was any such thing for me, without my recollection that I had ever heard the thing mentioned by any person in the world, the Holy Ghost descended on me in a manner that seemed to go through body, soul and me. I could feel the impression, like a wave of electricity, going through and through me. Indeed, it seemed to come in waves and waves of liquid love; for I could not express it in any other way. It seemed like the very breath of God. I can recollect distinctly that it seemed to fan me, like immense wings.

No words can express the wonderful love that was shed abroad in my heart. I wept aloud with joy and love; and I do not know but I should say, I literally bellowed out the unutterable gushing of my heart. The waves came over me, and over me, one after the other, until I recollect I cried out, "I shall die if these waves continue to pass over me." I said, "Lord, I cannot bear any more"; yet, I had no fear of death.

How long I continued in this state, with this baptism continuing to roll over me and go through me, I do not know. But I know it was late in the evening when a member of my choir--for I was the leader of the choir--came into the office to see me in this state of loud weeping, and said to me, "Mr. Finney, what ails you?" I could make him no answer for some time. He then said, "Are you in pain?" I gathered myself up as best I could, and replied, "No, but so happy that I cannot live."

He turned and left the office, and in a few minutes returned with one of the elders of the church, whose shop was nearly across the way from our office. This elder was a very serious man; and in my presence had been very watchful, and I had scarcely ever seen him laugh. When he came in, I was very much in the state in which I was when the young man went out to call him. He asked me how I felt, and I began to tell him. He asked me how I felt, and I began to tell him. Instead of saying anything, he fell into a most spasmodic laughter. It seemed as if it was impossible for him to keep from laughing from the very bottom of his heart.

From the time of his conversion and his infilling with the Spirit, Finney was a man ablaze for God with holy boldness, a lawyer’s directness, and constant guidance and anointing by the Holy Spirit.  Usually wherever Finney preached, people quickly became convicted of their sins, humbled themselves in repentance before God, and received the assurance of salvation.  His revivals spread from town to town like a creeping vine, and wherever he went, new spiritual awakening came to individuals, churches and communities.

In his early walk with the Lord, Finney learned many lessons about prevailing prayer and prayer burdens.  He gathered some of the young men of Adams in the early mornings before daylight for a daily prayer meeting.  Finney began spending hours in prayer, often going to the woods to be alone with God.  He began to add fasting to his prayer regimen.  Just as Wesley had made rules for his Holy Club, so Finney proposed to the young people that they set aside three special times of prayer each day – at sunrise, noon, and sunset.  God poured out a spirit of prayer upon the other young people as they prayed faithfully.

Finney lists the “striking characteristics” of these revivals as:

1)      The prevalence of a mighty Spirit of prevailing prayer

2)      Overwhelming conviction of sin

3)      Sudden and powerful conversions to Christ

4)      Great love and abounding joy of the converts

5)      Intelligence and stability of the converts

6)      Their great earnestness, activity, and usefulness in their prayers and labors for others.